Abstract: Urban static traffic is a subsystem of urban transportation system，on which the research mainly focuses on the urban parking problem.With the rapid development of urbanization and urban traffic motorization in the whole country，the problem of urban parking has increasingly become a big problem that affects urban traffic，disturbs public life and hinders the healthy development of cities.Starting from the essence and development process of static traffic，this paper analyzes the manifestations，causes and influences of urban parking problems by referring to the precedents of static traffic research at home and abroad.A series of strategies are proposed in terms of planning principles and methods，management measures and technologies，urban underground space utilization，stereoscopic garage construction，shared parking and intelligent parking.As a result，a feasible way to solve the parking problem in small and mediumsized cities is explored from the aspects of planning，construction，management and operation.

Key words: urban static traffic, parking management, urban underground space, intelligent parking, shared parking

摘要： 城市静态交通是城市交通的一个子系统,主要是研究城市停车问题。随着全国范围城镇化和城市交通机动化进程的快速发展,城市停车问题日益成为影响城市交通、困扰市民生活、阻碍城市良性发展的一大难题。文中从静态交通的本质和发展历程入手,通过借鉴国内外静态交通研究先例,分析了城市停车问题的表现、成因和影响,从规划原则和方法、管理措施及技术、城市地下空间应用、立体停车设施建设、共享停车和智慧泊车等方面提出了一系列策略,在规划建设和管理运营层面上探求了一条解决中小城市停车难题的可行之路。

关键词(KeyWords)： 城市静态交通;停车管理;城市地下空间;智慧泊车;共享停车

关键词: 城市静态交通, 停车管理, 城市地下空间, 智慧泊车, 共享停车