河北水利电力学院学报

河北水利电力学院学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 13-19.DOI: 10.16046/j.cnki.issn2096-5680.2022.02.003

• 中国大运河研究专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

2014-2020大运河沧州段沿线4km土地利用与生态环境耦合协调分析

霍飞1, 万虹麟2,3, 张天兴2, 张薇2,4, 张丽军2,5   

  1. 1.河北省沧州市自然资源和规划局经济开发区分局,河北,沧州 061007;
    2.河北水利电力学院水利工程系,沧州市黄河西路49号 061001;
    3.沧州市遥感与智慧水利技术创新中心,沧州市黄河西路49号 061001;
    4.河北省数据中心相变热管理技术创新中心,沧州市黄河西路49号 061001;
    5.河北省高校水利自动化与信息化应用技术研发中心,沧州市黄河西路49号 061001
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-19 修回日期:2022-03-31 出版日期:2022-06-30 发布日期:2022-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 万虹麟(1990-),女,甘肃白银人,讲师,主要从事测绘教学与环境遥感方面工作。E-Mail:hbsdch@163.com
  • 作者简介:霍飞(1989-),男,河北沧州人,工程师,主要研究方向:土地资源管理与环境遥感。E-Mail:hf19890526@sina.cn
  • 基金资助:
    沧州市社会科学发展研究课题(2021111),2021年沧州市科技计划自筹经费项目(213109010)

Coupling and Coordination Analysis of Land Use and Ecological Environment along 4km of Cangzhou Section of the Grand Canal from 2014 to 2020

HUO Fei1, WAN Hong-lin2,3, ZHANG Tian-xing2, ZHANG Wei2,4, ZHANG Li-jun2,5   

  1. 1. Economic Development Zone Branch of Cangzhou Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, 061007, Cangzhou, Hebei, China;
    2. Department of Water Conservancy, Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, 061001, Cangzhou, Hebei, China;
    3. Cangzhou Technology Innovation Center of Remote Sensing and Smart Water, 061001, Cangzhou, Hebei, China;
    4. Hebei Technology Innovation Center of Phase Change Thermal Management of Data Center, 061001, Cangzhou, Hebei, China;
    5. Hebei University Center for Water Automation and Information Application Technology, 061001, Cangzhou, Hebei, China
  • Received:2022-01-19 Revised:2022-03-31 Online:2022-06-30 Published:2022-10-10

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摘要： 文中针对大运河沿线土地利用与生态环境交互耦合关系不明确等问题,以大运河沧州段沿线4km范围为研究区,利用2014,2018和2020年3期的土地利用数据和RSEI模型评价的生态环境数据,建立耦合协调度模型评价研究区土地利用与生态环境的关系。结果表明:2014-2020年间,大运河沧州段沿线4km范围,主要土地利用类型是耕地和建设用地,两者占比达95%以上,大运河沿线生态空间挤占严重;生态环境质量指数RSEI整体呈降低趋势,降幅达9.5%,林地、草地对生态环境有积极的贡献,建设用地对生态环境有消极贡献;至2020年,土地利用与生态环境的耦合关系表现为极不耦合发展土地利用滞后型,说明土地开发利用与生态环境之间的矛盾进一步加剧,土地的不合理利用对生态环境造成了消极影响。

关键词: 大运河沧州段沿线4km, 土地利用, 生态环境质量, 耦合协调分析

Abstract: In view of the unclear interactive coupling relationship between land use and ecological environment along the Grand Canal, taking 4km along the Cangzhou section of the Grand Canal as the study area, a coupling coordination model is established to evaluate the relationship between land use and ecological environment in the study area by using the land use data of 2014, 2018 and 2020 and the ecological environment data evaluated by RSEI model. The results show that from 2014 to 2020, within 4km along the Cangzhou section of the Grand Canal, the main land use types are cultivated land and construction land, accounting for more than 95%, and the ecological space along the Grand Canal is seriously occupied. The overall ecological environment quality index RSEI shows a downward trend, with a decrease of 9.5%. Forest land and grassland make positive contributions to the ecological environment, and construction land makes negative contributions to the ecological environment. By 2020, the coupling relationship between land use and ecological environment is extremely uncoupled, and the development of land use lags behind, indicating that the contradiction between land development and utilization and ecological environment is further intensified, and the unreasonable use of land has a negative impact on the ecological environment.

Key words: 4km along the Cangzhou section of the Grand Canal, land use, ecological environment quality, coupling coordination analysis

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