河北水利电力学院学报

河北水利电力学院学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 58-65.DOI: 10.16046/j.cnki.issn2096-5680.2020.04.010

• 管理科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于政策工具视角的河北省节水型社会建设政策量化分析

王凤春1，2，刘 雷3，汪元元4   

  1. 1.河北水利电力学院水利工程学院，河北省沧州市重庆路1号 061001;
    2.河北省数据中心相变热管理技术创新中心，河北省沧州市重庆路1号 061001;
    3.河北轨道运输职业技术学院，河北省石家庄市赣江路9号 052165;
    4.北京市水科学技术研究院，北京市海淀区车公庄西路21号 100048

  • 收稿日期:2020-09-04 修回日期:2020-09-15 出版日期:2020-12-31 发布日期:2021-01-30
  • 通讯作者: 汪元元(1982-)，女，江西武宁人，北京市水科学技术研究院高级工程师，从事水资源管理和水务发展战略研究｡E-mail:fengxinzi8211@163.com
  • 作者简介:王凤春(1981-)，女，河北省清河人，博士，副教授，主要从事资源管理与保护､生态服务功能评价与管理等方面的研究｡E-mail:wangfengchun813@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社会科学基金项目“河北省节水型社会建设政策体系研究”(HB19GL023)

Quantitative Analysis on Water-saving Policies in Hebei Province from the Perspective of Policy Tools

WANG Feng-chun1,2,LIU Lei 3,WANG Yuan-yuan4   

  1. 1.Department of Hydraulic Engineering,Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering,061001,Cangzhou,Hebei,China;
    2.Hebei Technology Innovation Center of Phase Change Thermal Management of Data Center,061001,Cangzhou,Hebei,China;
    3.Hebei Vocational College of Rail Transportation,052165,Shijiazhuang,Hebei,China;
    4.Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute,100048,Beijing,China

  • Received:2020-09-04 Revised:2020-09-15 Online:2020-12-31 Published:2021-01-30

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摘要： "节水优先"已经成为新时代水利工作的首要和基础,节水型社会建设政策的出台和应用将直接影响节水工作的效果。从政策工具视角定量化分析节水相关政策对解决当前节水型社会建设过程中面临的各类难题,推进城市"节水优先"落地、健康发展具有重要意义。文中构建了包括政策工具类型、政策作用领域和政策管理要素在内的节水型社会建设政策三维分析框架,通过内容分析法对河北省的63份节水型社会建设政策文本进行统计分析和交叉检验。研究发现,当前河北省节水型社会建设政策存在工具类型分布不均匀、结构不均衡,政策作用领域引导性不足、具体实施细则有待优化等问题,基于此,提出了政策体系优化建议。

关键词: 节水型社会建设, 政策工具, 内容分析法, 河北省, 政策体系优化

Abstract: “Water saving priority”has become the first and foundation of water conservancy work in the new era.The introduction and application of water-saving social construction policy will directly affect the effect of water-saving work.Quantitative analysis on water-saving policies from the perspective of policy tools is of great significance to solve all kinds of problems in the process of building a water-saving society,and to promote the implementation and healthy development of urban“water-saving priority”.This paper constructs a three-dimensional analysis framework of water-saving society construction policy,including the types of policy tools,policy areas and policy management elements.Through the content analysis method,the statistical analysis and cross examination of 63water-saving social construction policy texts in Hebei province are carried out.It is found that there are some problems in the construction policy of watersaving society in Hebei province,such as uneven distribution of tool types,unbalanced structure,lack of guidance in the policy area,and the specific implementation rules need to be optimized.Based on those problems above,suggestions for policy system optimization are put forward in this paper.

Key words: water saving society construction, policy tools, content analysis, Hebei province, optimization of policy system