河北水利电力学院学报

河北水利电力学院学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 59-66.DOI: 10.16046/j.cnki.issn2096-5680.2024.02.011

• 工程项目管理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北省节水型社会建设现状及成效评价研究

兰宏宽1, 王凤春2,3, 程怀峰4, 田树鹏4   

  1. 1.中国能源建设集团东北电力第二工程有限公司,辽宁省大连市沙河口区黄浦路355号 116000;
    2.河北水利电力学院水利工程系,河北省沧州市运河区黄河西路49号 061001;
    3.沧州市遥感与智慧水利技术创新中心,河北省沧州市运河区黄河西路49号 061001;
    4.承德市双峰寺水库工程建设管理中心,河北省承德市双桥区山庄东路4号 067022
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-28 修回日期:2024-03-30 出版日期:2024-06-30 发布日期:2024-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 王凤春(1981-),女,河北清河人,博士,教授,主要从事水资源管理与保护等方面的研究,E-mail:wangfengchun@hbwe.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:兰宏宽(2000-),男,河北深泽人,2023届毕业生。E-mail:2927209589@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社会科学基金项目“河北省节水型社会建设政策体系研究”(HB19GL023)

Research on the Current Status and Effectiveness Evaluation of Water-saving Society Construction in Hebei Province

LAN Hongkuan1, WANG Fengchun2,3 , CHENG Huaifeng4, TIAN Shupeng4   

  1. 1. China Energy Engineering Group Northeast No.2 Electric Power Construction Co., Ltd., 116000, Dalian, Liaoning, China;
    2. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, 061001, Cangzhou Hebei, China;
    3. Cangzhou Remote Sensing and Intelligent Water Conservancy Technology Innovation Center, 061001, Cangzhou Hebei, China;
    4. Construction and Management Center of Shuangfengsi Reservoir Project in Chengde City, 067022, Chengde, Hebei, China
  • Received:2023-12-28 Revised:2024-03-30 Online:2024-06-30 Published:2024-07-03

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摘要： 贯彻“节水优先”是我国当前及今后一段时期治水管水的指导原则和基本方针。文中通过数据对比、主成分分析法等对河北省节水型社会建设成效及影响因素进行了研究分析,提出了政策建议。研究结果表明,河北省节水成效评价指标现状处于国内中上水平,影响各行业用水的主要因素包括有效灌溉面积、水泥和焦炭产量、住宅房屋竣工面积、建成区绿化覆盖率等。建议应优化调整农作物品种结构,发展高效节水灌溉,调整工业产业结构,淘汰落后产能,建设智慧用水管理平台,提高公众节水意识等。

关键词: 节水型社会建设, 节水成效, 主成分分析法, 对策建议, 河北省

Abstract: Implementing the policy of water saving priority is and will be the guiding principle for water management in China. The principal component analysis method and data comparison were used to study the effectiveness and influencing factors of water-saving society construction in Hebei Province. Some suggestions were put forward. It was found that the evaluation index of water conservation effectiveness in Hebei Province was at the middle and upper level, and the main factors affecting the water use of various industries included the effective irrigation area, cement and coke yield, completed area of residential buildings, and the green coverage of built-up areas,etc. Some suggestions were put forward based on the water-saving status, such as optimizing and adjusting the structure of crop varieties, developing efficient water-saving irrigation, adjusting the industrial structure, eliminating backward production capacity, building smart water management platforms, and improving public' awareness of water conservation.

Key words: water-saving society construction, water saving effectiveness, principal component analysis, countermeasures and suggestions, Hebei Province

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