河北水利电力学院学报

河北水利电力学院学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 1-6.DOI: 10.16046/j.cnki.issn2096-5680.2024.03.001

• 水利工程与水利信息化专题 •    下一篇

基于WHCNS模型的华北平原麦田灌溉制度优选研究

于晴1, 王亚晖2, 冯语2, 周远航2, 冯义祥2   

  1. 1.中勘天成(北京)科技有限公司,北京市海淀区杏石口路30号 100080;
    2.河北水利电力学院水利工程系,河北省沧州市黄河西路49号 061001
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-28 修回日期:2024-03-11 出版日期:2024-09-30 发布日期:2024-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 王亚晖(1990-),女,河北唐山人,博士,讲师,研究方向为灌溉制度优化、农田物质循环模拟。E-mail:yahuilan@163.com
  • 作者简介:于 晴(2001-),女,河北邢台人,学士,研究方向为灌溉制度优化和国土整治。E-mail:3031244329@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210085005);河北省水利科研与推广项目(2022-39)

Optimization of Irrigation Schedule for Wheat Fields in North China Plain Based on WHCNS Model

YU Qing1, WANG Yahui2, FENG Yu2, ZHOU Yuanhang2, FENG Yixiang2   

  1. 1. Zhongkan Tiancheng(Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., 10080, Beijing, China;
    2. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, 061001, Cangzhou, Hebei, China
  • Received:2023-12-28 Revised:2024-03-11 Online:2024-09-30 Published:2024-10-09

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摘要： 华北地区的粮食生产在全国范围内地位突出,但是农业用水严重短缺;该研究以华北平原冬小麦为研究对象,首先利用华北地区2004年和2006年试验数据分析传统灌溉制度下水分运移规律及利用效率,结合WHCNS模型进行不同组合灌溉情景(研究设置总灌水量变化范围由100mm至450mm,提高灌水次数至5次)的模拟研究,使用综合指数法对灌溉量进行优选研究。最终得出350mm为设定组合情境中的最佳灌溉量。

关键词: WHCNS模型, 冬小麦, 华北地区, 水分利用效率

Abstract: Grain production in North China is prominent in the whole country, but there is a serious shortage of agricultural water. In this study, winter wheat in North China Plain was taken as the research object. Firstly, the experimental data of North China in 2004 and 2006 were used to analyze the water movement law and utilization efficiency under the traditional irrigation system. Combined with WHCNS model, different combination irrigation scenarios were simulated (the total irrigation amount was set to change from 100mm to 450mm, and the irrigation times were increased to 5 times), and the irrigation amount was optimized by using the comprehensive index method. Finally, 350mm is the best irrigation schedule in the simulation.

Key words: WHCNS model, winter wheat, north China, water use efficiency

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