河北水利电力学院学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 23-27.DOI: 10.16046/j.cnki.issn2096-5680.2021.04.004

• 技术理论与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

纤维增强混凝土材料抗冲击荷载试验研究

田文基,李长辉,牛炳岩,岳泽皓,王蕴智   

  1. 中国民航大学 交通科学与工程学院,天津市东丽区津北公路2898号,300300
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-09 修回日期:2021-07-12 出版日期:2021-12-31 发布日期:2021-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 李长辉(1989-),男,河北省成安人,博士,讲师,研究方向为高性能纤维混凝土新材料及结构抗震性能。E-mail:lichanghui0531@126.com
  • 作者简介:田文基(2001-),男,甘肃省庄浪人,研究生,研究方向为纤维混凝土材料。E-mail:2472897823@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国民航大学专项资助项目“大学生创新创业训练计划项目”(202010059124);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51808270);中国民航大学专项资助项目“中央高校基本科研业务费项目”(3122019106)

Experimental Study on Impact resistance of Fiber Reinforced Concrete Specimens

TIAN Wen-ji, LI Chang-hui, NIU Bing-yan, YUE Ze-hao, WANG Yun-zhi   

  1. School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, 300300, Tianjin, China
  • Received:2021-07-09 Revised:2021-07-12 Online:2021-12-31 Published:2021-12-27

摘要: 普通混凝土易开裂,韧性较差。文中主要通过混凝土抗冲击试验,研究了在普通混凝土中掺入不同长度的合成聚丙烯纤维及聚丙烯腈纤维,以改善混凝土的脆性性能,提高混凝土的韧性。试验中在混凝土中分别掺入长度为20 mm合成聚丙烯纤维、40 mm合成聚丙烯纤维及单丝聚丙烯腈纤维,每种纤维掺量分别为1 kg/m³,3 kg/m³,6 kg/m³,9 kg/m³,通过改变纤维掺量研究不同掺量下合成纤维对混凝土抗冲击荷载的影响规律。实验研究结果表明:纤维混凝土的抗冲击性能随纤维掺量提高显著提升,纤维含量为9 kg/m³的40 mm聚丙烯纤维混凝土试件其抗冲击韧性最好,相较于普通混凝土的抗冲击韧性提高了306.67%。

关键词: 纤维增强混凝土, 合成聚丙烯纤维, 聚丙烯腈纤维, 冲击试验, 冲击韧性

Abstract: Thenormal concrete is easy to crack and its toughness is poor. In this paper, different lengths of synthetic polypropylene fiber and polyacrylonitrile fiber are mixed into normal concrete to improve the brittleness and toughness of concrete. Through the concrete impact test device, the drop weight impact test was carried out on the cube specimens of synthetic polypropylene fiber concrete, polyacrylonitrile fiber concrete and ordinary concrete. In the experiment, 20 mm synthetic polypropylene fiber, 40 mm synthetic polypropylene fiber and monofilament polyacrylonitrile fiber were added into the concrete, respectively. The influence of synthetic fiber on the impact load of concrete was studied by changing the fiber content. The content of each fiber was 1 kg/m3, 3kg/m3,  6kg/m3, 9kg/m3. The experimental results show that the impact resistance of fiber reinforced concrete increases significantly with the increase of fiber content. The impact toughness of fiber reinforced concrete with 40mm length and 9 kg/m3 synthetic polypropylene fiber is the best, which is 306.67% higher than that of normal concrete.

Key words: fiber reinforced concrete, synthetic polypropylene fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, concrete impact test, impact toughnes

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